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一种新型ENU 诱导肌球蛋白 VI 突变小鼠品系的特征,具有先天性耳聋和前庭功能障碍。

Characterization of a novel ENU-generated myosin VI mutant mouse strain with congenital deafness and vestibular dysfunction.

机构信息

Genetic Hearing Research Laboratory, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.

出版信息

Hear Res. 2013 May;299:53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Feb 26.

Abstract

Myosin VI (Myo6) is known to play an important role in the mammalian auditory and vestibular systems. We have identified a novel N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea mutagenised mouse strain, charlie, carrying an intronic Myo6 splice site mutation. This mutation (IVS5+5G > A) results in skipping of exon 5, and is predicted to cause a frameshift and premature termination of the protein. We detected essentially no Myo6 transcript in tissue from charlie homozygous mutant mice (Myo6(chl/chl)). Myo6(chl/chl) mice exhibit vestibular dysfunction and profound hearing impairment when first tested at four weeks of age. Analysis of vestibular and cochlear hair cells by scanning electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry revealed highly disorganised hair bundles with irregular orientation and kinocilium position at postnatal stage P2-P3. Within a few weeks, the majority of hair cell stereocilia are missing, or fused and elongated, and degeneration of the sensory epithelium occurs. This novel mouse strain will be an important resource in elucidating the role myosin VI plays in the mammalian auditory system, as well as its non-auditory functions.

摘要

肌球蛋白 VI(Myo6)在哺乳动物听觉和前庭系统中起着重要作用。我们已经鉴定出一种新型的 N-乙基-N-亚硝基脲诱变的小鼠品系 charlie,其携带内含子 Myo6 剪接位点突变。该突变(IVS5+5G > A)导致外显子 5 跳跃,并预计会导致蛋白质的移码和过早终止。我们在 charlie 纯合突变小鼠(Myo6(chl/chl))的组织中基本上检测不到 Myo6 转录物。Myo6(chl/chl) 小鼠在四周大时首次测试时表现出前庭功能障碍和严重的听力损伤。通过扫描电子显微镜和免疫组织化学分析,发现出生后 P2-P3 阶段的毛细胞纤毛束排列高度紊乱,方向不规则,动纤毛位置异常。在数周内,大多数毛细胞的静纤毛缺失或融合和伸长,感觉上皮发生退化。这种新型小鼠品系将是阐明肌球蛋白 VI 在哺乳动物听觉系统以及其非听觉功能中的作用的重要资源。

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