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基于叉指电极的无接触阻抗测量的用于 DNA 扩增的无标记和实时检测的集成生物芯片。

Integrated biochip for label-free and real-time detection of DNA amplification by contactless impedance measurements based on interdigitated electrodes.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2013 Jun 15;44:241-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.01.013.

Abstract

Here, we introduce an integrated biochip which offers accurate thermal control and sensitive electrochemical detection of DNA amplification in real-time. The biochip includes a 10-μl microchamber, a temperature sensor, a heater, and a contactless impedance biosensor. A pair of interdigitated electrodes is employed as the impedance biosensor and the products of the amplification are determined directly through tracing the impedance change, without using any labels, redox indicators, or probes. Real-time monitoring of strand-displacement amplification and rolling circle amplification was successfully performed on the biochip and a detection limit of 1 nM was achieved. Amplification starting at an initial concentration of 10 nM could be discriminated from that starting at 1 nM started concentration as well as from the negative control. Since an insulation layer covers the electrodes, the electrodes are spared from erosion, hydrolysis and bubble formation on the surface, thus, ensuring a long lifetime and a high reusability of the sensor. In comparison to bench-top apparatus, our chip shows good efficiency, sensitivity, accuracy, and versatility. Our system requires only simple equipments and simple skills, and can easily be miniaturized into a micro-scale system. The system will then be suitable for a handheld portable device, which can be applied in remote areas. It covers merits such as low cost, low-power consumption, rapid response, real-time monitoring, label-free detection, and high-throughput detection.

摘要

在这里,我们介绍了一种集成的生物芯片,它提供了准确的热控制和实时的敏感电化学检测 DNA 扩增。该生物芯片包括一个 10μl 的微腔、一个温度传感器、一个加热器和一个非接触式阻抗生物传感器。一对叉指电极被用作阻抗生物传感器,并且通过跟踪阻抗变化直接确定扩增产物,而无需使用任何标签、氧化还原指示剂或探针。我们在生物芯片上成功地进行了链置换扩增和滚环扩增的实时监测,并实现了 1 nM 的检测限。能够区分起始浓度为 10 nM 和 1 nM 的扩增起始浓度,以及阴性对照。由于电极上覆盖有绝缘层,因此电极免受侵蚀、水解和表面气泡形成的影响,从而确保传感器具有长寿命和高可重复性。与台式仪器相比,我们的芯片具有良好的效率、灵敏度、准确性和多功能性。我们的系统只需要简单的设备和简单的技能,并且可以很容易地小型化到微尺度系统。该系统将适用于手持式便携式设备,可以应用于偏远地区。它具有成本低、功耗低、响应迅速、实时监测、无标记检测和高通量检测等优点。

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