Faculty of Sport Science- University of Murcia, Spain.
J Hum Kinet. 2012 Oct;34:99-104. doi: 10.2478/v10078-012-0068-7. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
After the 2000 Olympic Games, the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) modified the scoring system used in beach volleyball from side-out to a rally point system. The goal was to facilitate the comprehension of the game and to stabilize match duration. The purpose of this study was to assess the duration and number of rallies in men's and women's beach volleyball matches (2000-2010 FIVB World Tour). Data from 14,432 men's matches and 14,175 women's matches of the 2000-2010 World Tour were collected. The variables studied were: match duration, total rallies per set and match, number of sets, team that won the set and match, type of match (equality in score), and gender. The average match duration in beach volleyball is stable, ranging from 30 to 64 minutes, regardless of the number of sets, the stage of the tournament (qualifying round or main draw), or gender. The average number of rallies per match were 78-80 for two-set matches and 94-96 for three-set matches. Matches from the main draw are more balanced than matches from the qualifying round. More balanced matches (smaller point difference between teams) have longer durations. It is not clear why there is no relationship between the number of rallies and match duration. Future studies are needed to clarify this aspect. The results can serve as a reference to guide beach volleyball training (with regard to duration and number of rallies) and to help understand the effect of the rule change.
2000 年奥运会后,国际排球联合会(FIVB)将沙滩排球的比赛计分系统从每球得分制改为每回合得分制。此举旨在方便观众理解比赛,并稳定比赛时间。本研究旨在评估 2000-2010 年 FIVB 世界巡回赛中男子和女子沙滩排球比赛的比赛时间和回合数。收集了 2000-2010 年世界巡回赛中 14432 场男子比赛和 14175 场女子比赛的数据。研究的变量包括:比赛时间、每局和每场的总回合数、局数、赢得该局和比赛的队伍、比赛类型(比分相等)和性别。沙滩排球比赛的平均比赛时间是稳定的,范围在 30 到 64 分钟之间,与局数、比赛阶段(资格赛或正赛)或性别无关。两局比赛的平均回合数为 78-80,三局比赛的平均回合数为 94-96。正赛的比赛比资格赛的比赛更加平衡。更加平衡的比赛(两队之间的比分差距较小)持续时间更长。回合数与比赛时间之间没有关系的原因尚不清楚。需要进一步的研究来阐明这一方面。研究结果可以作为指导沙滩排球训练(比赛时间和回合数)的参考,并帮助理解规则变化的影响。