Yoshimura M, Shimada T, Hosokawa M
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Fukui Medical School, Japan.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990 Jun;85(6):917-21. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199006000-00012.
Peroneal vascularized composite-tissue transfer has many useful applications and advantages. An anatomic study of the peroneal artery and vein and their branches was carried out on 80 adult cadaver legs. The number of cutaneous branches averaged 4.8 +/- 1.4 per leg. The length of the cutaneous branches averaged 5.4 +/- 1.5 cm. The external diameters of cutaneous branches at the skin distribution site were 0.6 +/- 0.2 mm for the artery and 0.8 +/- 0.3 mm for the vein. The communicating branches were branched at anterior or posterior tibial vessels 6.1 +/- 2.4 cm proximal to the lateral malleolus. The range of rotation of the island flap when transposed proximally was 14.3 +/- 3.3 cm proximal from the head of the fibula, and when transposed distally, the range of rotation was 16.9 +/- 5.3 cm distally.
腓血管化复合组织移植有许多实用的应用和优势。对80条成年尸体下肢进行了腓动脉、静脉及其分支的解剖学研究。每条腿的皮支数量平均为4.8±1.4支。皮支长度平均为5.4±1.5厘米。皮支在皮肤分布部位的动脉外径为0.6±0.2毫米，静脉外径为0.8±0.3毫米。交通支在距外踝近端6.1±2.4厘米处发自胫前或胫后血管。岛状皮瓣向近端移位时的旋转范围是距腓骨头近端14.3±3.3厘米，向远端移位时，旋转范围是向远端16.9±5.3厘米。
