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[氨来呫诺对主动致敏豚鼠实验性变应性鼻炎的作用]

[Effect of amlexanox on experimental allergic rhinitis in actively sensitized guinea pigs].

作者信息

Ukai K, Nonoyama T, Sakakura Y, Ahida Y

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mie University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Arerugi. 1990 Jan;39(1):54-8.

PMID:2350243
Abstract

The effect of amlexanox given orally for 3 weeks was studied on the IgE-mediated experimental allergic rhinitis in the actively sensitized guinea pigs. The intranasal instillation of antigen (egg albumin) induced the increase of nasal vascular permeability (dye leakage), histamine content in nasal perfusate and nasal resistance in sensitized guinea pig. Amlexanox, 20 and 60 mg/kg/day given orally for 3 weeks significantly inhibited the increase of dye leakage into the nasal cavity, histamine content and nasal resistance in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that amlexanox given orally may be useful therapeutic agent for human allergic rhinitis.

摘要

研究了口服氨来呫诺3周对主动致敏豚鼠IgE介导的实验性变应性鼻炎的影响。鼻内滴注抗原(卵清蛋白)可导致致敏豚鼠鼻血管通透性增加(染料渗漏)、鼻灌洗液中组胺含量增加以及鼻阻力增加。口服氨来呫诺,剂量为20和60mg/kg/天,持续3周,可显著剂量依赖性地抑制鼻腔内染料渗漏、组胺含量和鼻阻力的增加。这些结果表明,口服氨来呫诺可能是治疗人类变应性鼻炎的有效药物。

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