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使用纳米 Cu-TiO2/SBA-15 在紫外光和可见光下光催化降解百草枯。

Photocatalytic degradation of paraquat using nano-sized Cu-TiO2/SBA-15 under UV and visible light.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of the Philippines, Diliman 1101, Quezon City, Philippines.

出版信息

J Environ Sci (China). 2012;24(6):1125-32. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60874-7.

Abstract

Photocatalytic degradation of paraquat using mesoporous-assembled Cu-TiO2/SBA15 under UV and visible light was investigated. The catalyst was synthesized by impregnation of Cu-TiO2 colloids onto SBA-15. The colloids of Cu-TiO2 were prepared via sol-gel method while the mesoporous support was prepared using hydrothermal technique. The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, transmission electron microscopy, UV diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Zeta potential and X-ray adsorption spectroscopy. Results from characterizations showed that Cu doped TiO2 had a small crystalline size and was well-dispersed on SBA-15. The inclusion of SBA-15 significantly enhanced the photocatalytic activity of the catalyst. Among the three types of undoped catalyst in this study (P25, TiO2, TiO2/SBA-15), TiO2/SBA-15 yielded the highest degradation of paraquat for all pH under UV illumination. Meanwhile 2 wt.% Cu-TiO2/SBA-15 yielded the highest activity under visible light.

摘要

采用介孔组装的 Cu-TiO2/SBA15 在 UV 和可见光下光催化降解百草枯。通过将 Cu-TiO2 胶体浸渍到 SBA-15 上来合成催化剂。胶体 Cu-TiO2 通过溶胶-凝胶法制备,而介孔载体则通过水热技术制备。使用 X 射线衍射、氮气吸附-解吸、透射电子显微镜、UV 漫反射光谱、Zeta 电位和 X 射线吸收光谱对催化剂进行了表征。表征结果表明,Cu 掺杂 TiO2 具有较小的结晶尺寸,并且在 SBA-15 上均匀分散。SBA-15 的加入显著提高了催化剂的光催化活性。在本研究中的三种未掺杂催化剂(P25、TiO2、TiO2/SBA-15)中,TiO2/SBA-15 在所有 pH 值下在 UV 照射下对百草枯的降解率最高。同时,2wt.%Cu-TiO2/SBA-15 在可见光下的活性最高。

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