Cınar Cağdaş, Atabek Didem, Alaçam Alev
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Gazi, Ankara, Turkey.
Oral Health Prev Dent. 2013;11(1):23-30. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a29372.
This study was designed to assess dentists' knowledge of emergency treatment of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) in Ankara, Turkey.
A total of 154 questionnaires were evaluated. The first part of the questionnaire consisted of questions regarding personal information. The second part was composed of 12 closed-ended questions related to knowledge of how to manage different types of TDIs in children. The questionnaires were answered by 133 general dental practitioners (GDPs) and 21 specialists. The survey data were statistically analysed using the chi-square test and ttest to assess dentists' knowledge.
The results show that when the answers were compared, lower numbers of correct answers were noted for questions related to splinting time for avulsed teeth and appropriate treatment for complicated crown-fractured deciduous incisors with large pulp exposure. Greater numbers of correct answers were observed for questions related to the storage medium, systemic antibiotic usage for avulsed teeth and appropriate treatment for intruded primary teeth. The mean number of correct answers from specialists was not significantly greater than that from GDPs (P > 0.05).
In conclusion, this survey showed a low level of knowledge of TDI management among the participants and highlights the need to improve dentists' knowledge of TDI treatment protocols.
本研究旨在评估土耳其安卡拉地区牙医对创伤性牙损伤(TDIs)急诊治疗的了解程度。
共评估了154份问卷。问卷的第一部分包含有关个人信息的问题。第二部分由12个封闭式问题组成,涉及如何处理儿童不同类型TDIs的知识。133名普通牙科医生(GDPs)和21名专科医生回答了问卷。使用卡方检验和t检验对调查数据进行统计分析,以评估牙医的知识水平。
结果显示,在比较答案时,关于牙齿脱出后的固定时间以及复杂冠折且牙髓大量暴露的乳牙的适当治疗等问题的正确答案数量较少。对于与储存介质、牙齿脱出后的全身抗生素使用以及嵌入乳牙的适当治疗等相关问题,观察到的正确答案数量较多。专科医生的正确答案平均数并不显著高于普通牙科医生(P>0.05)。
总之,本次调查显示参与者对TDI处理的知识水平较低,并强调需要提高牙医对TDI治疗方案的了解。