Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Center for Anatomical Studies and Education, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Anat Sci Educ. 2013 Nov-Dec;6(6):376-84. doi: 10.1002/ase.1351. Epub 2013 Mar 18.
The literature reports that using Learning Recording Systems (LRS) is usually well received by students but that the pedagogical value of LRS in academic settings remains somewhat unclear. The primary aim of the current study is to document students' perceptions, actual pattern of usage, and impact of use of LRS on students' grade in a dental gross and neuroanatomy course. Other aims are to determine if students' learning preference correlated with final grades and to see if other factors like gender, age, overall academic score on the Dental Aptitude Test (DAT), lecture levels of difficulty, type of lecture, category of lecture, or teaching faculty could explain the impact, if any, of the use of LRS on the course final grade. No significant correlation was detected between the final grades and the variables studied except for a significant but modest correlation between final grades and the number of times the students accessed the lecture recordings (r=0.33 with P=0.01). Also, after adjusting for gender, age, learning style, and academic DAT, a significant interaction between auditory and average usage time was found for final grade (P=0.03). Students who classified themselves as auditory and who used the LRS on average for fewer than 10 minutes per access, scored an average final grade of 16.43 % higher than the nonauditory students using the LRS for the same amount of time per access. Based on these findings, implications for teaching are discussed and recommendations for use of LRS are proposed.
文献报道,学习记录系统(LRS)通常受到学生的欢迎,但 LRS 在学术环境中的教学价值仍有些不清楚。本研究的主要目的是记录学生对 LRS 的看法、实际使用模式以及使用 LRS 对学生成绩的影响,在一门牙科大体解剖和神经解剖课程中。其他目的是确定学生的学习偏好是否与最终成绩相关,以及是否有其他因素(如性别、年龄、牙科入学考试(DAT)的总体学术成绩、讲座难度级别、讲座类型、讲座类别或教学人员)可以解释使用 LRS 对课程最终成绩的影响(如果有)。除了最终成绩与学生访问讲座记录的次数之间存在显著但适度的相关性(r=0.33,P=0.01)外,没有发现最终成绩与所研究的变量之间存在显著相关性。此外,在调整了性别、年龄、学习风格和学术 DAT 后,发现最终成绩与听觉和平均使用时间之间存在显著的交互作用(P=0.03)。将自己归类为听觉型且每次访问 LRS 的平均使用时间少于 10 分钟的学生,其最终成绩平均比使用相同时间访问 LRS 的非听觉型学生高 16.43%。基于这些发现,讨论了教学的影响,并提出了使用 LRS 的建议。