Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, MA, USA.
Acad Emerg Med. 2013 Mar;20(3):300-6. doi: 10.1111/acem.12087.
The importance of point-of-care emergency ultrasound (EUS) to the practice of emergency medicine (EM) is well established, and mounting research continues to demonstrate how EUS can benefit pediatric emergency department (ED) patients. As members of the EM community, pediatric EM (PEM) physicians should understand the potential value of EUS and seek opportunities to incorporate EUS into their daily practice. Currently, EUS education and training is at an early developmental stage for PEM fellows and varies greatly between programs. The goal of this article is to provide consensus education guidelines and to describe a sample curriculum that can be used by PEM fellowship programs when developing or revising their US training curricula. The authors recognize that programs may be at different stages of EUS development and will consequently need to tailor curricula to individual institutional needs and capabilities. This guideline was developed through a collaborative process between EUS educators and members of the American Academy of Pediatrics Section of EM Fellowship Directors Subcommittee. The guideline includes the following topics: important considerations regarding EUS in PEM, PEM US program framework, PEM US curriculum, PEM US education program, and competency assessment.
床边紧急超声(EUS)在急诊医学(EM)实践中的重要性已得到充分证实,越来越多的研究继续表明 EUS 如何使儿科急诊部(ED)患者受益。作为 EM 界的成员,儿科急诊医师(PEM)应该了解 EUS 的潜在价值,并寻求机会将其纳入日常实践。目前,EUS 教育和培训在 PEM 研究员中处于早期发展阶段,各计划之间差异很大。本文的目的是提供共识教育指南,并描述一个可以由 PEM 研究员计划在制定或修订其 US 培训课程时使用的示例课程。作者认识到,各计划可能处于 EUS 发展的不同阶段,因此需要根据机构的具体需求和能力来调整课程。本指南是通过 EUS 教育者和美国儿科学会 EM 研究员主任小组的成员之间的合作过程制定的。指南包括以下主题:PEM 中的 EUS 重要考虑因素、PEM US 计划框架、PEM US 课程、PEM US 教育计划和能力评估。