Höltermann W, Knoch M, Pfeiffer H, Müller E E, Lennartz H
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Phillips-University Hospital, Marburg, West Germany.
Int J Clin Monit Comput. 1990 Jan;7(1):7-13. doi: 10.1007/BF02915526.
The authors report on their experience with the computer-aided acquisition, processing and documentation of patient data in an intensive care unit. The goal of an effective data and information collection system in the intensive care unit is to make therapy, and the patients respond to it, recognizable and understandable through the clear and complete representation of the patients conditions. The focal point of the data documentation is the medical record. In the implementation of a computer-aided data documentation and processing system the application of one central PC is unpractical. Each bed will be equipped with its own PC, and all the individual PCs will be connected to one central PC, which functions as server, and to connected to another PC in the doctors room. The data will be managed in a powerful database-management-system and be stored on an optical-disk. The development of an effective man/machine interface is especially important. In addition we can promote the user acceptance in other ways, so as to ensure a concrete benefit for each user group.
作者报告了他们在重症监护病房中进行患者数据的计算机辅助采集、处理和记录的经验。重症监护病房中有效数据和信息收集系统的目标是通过清晰、完整地呈现患者状况，使治疗及其对患者的影响变得可识别和可理解。数据记录的重点是病历。在实施计算机辅助数据记录和处理系统时，使用一台中央个人电脑是不切实际的。每张病床都将配备自己的个人电脑，所有这些个人电脑都将连接到一台充当服务器的中央个人电脑，并连接到医生办公室的另一台个人电脑。数据将在一个强大的数据库管理系统中进行管理，并存储在光盘上。开发有效的人机界面尤为重要。此外，我们可以通过其他方式提高用户接受度，以确保每个用户群体都能切实受益。
