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烧伤中心期刊俱乐部促进临床研究、继续教育和循证实践。

Burn center journal club promotes clinical research, continuing education, and evidence-based practice.

作者信息

Fowler Laura, Gottschlich Michele M, Kagan Richard J

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3095, USA.

出版信息

J Burn Care Res. 2013 Mar-Apr;34(2):e92-8. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182839b03.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to characterize the structure, policy, implementation, and outcome measures of a burn team journal club to assess its effectiveness in promoting multidisciplinary education relative to research competency, clinical knowledge, and evidence-based practice. After 2 years of a new multidisciplinary format, an anonymous quality assurance survey was distributed to staff members of a regional pediatric burn center to evaluate the impact of the journal club on clinical and research indicators. The 24 journal club meetings evaluated in this study included a variety of topics, among which were wound healing, infection, nutrition, metabolism, sleep, medications, alternative medicine, research compliance, and child abuse. The speakers included a variety of hospital personnel: 26% researchers, 23% physicians, 20% registered nurses, and 31% other disciplines and attendance mean was 29 participants per session (range 17-50). Survey results from 30 respondents indicated that 100% judged the program to be valuable to personal educational needs and 83% indicated that format did not warrant change. According to self-report data, the journal club enhanced medical knowledge (90%), patient care (73%), research competency (70%), critical thinking (63%), and evidence-based practice (63%). Results indicate that the journal club program was well received by participants, and promoted enhanced knowledge and improved patient care. In the future, barriers to research initiatives and integration of research findings into practice warrant follow-up study. Journal club should be incorporated into the learning curriculum of burn practitioners as a means to promote critical thinking, research competency, and evidence-based clinical practice.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述烧伤团队期刊俱乐部的结构、政策、实施情况和成果指标,以评估其在促进多学科教育方面的有效性,涉及研究能力、临床知识和循证实践。在采用新的多学科形式开展了两年之后,向一家地区性儿科烧伤中心的工作人员发放了一份匿名质量保证调查问卷,以评估期刊俱乐部对临床和研究指标的影响。本研究中评估的24次期刊俱乐部会议涵盖了各种主题,包括伤口愈合、感染、营养、新陈代谢、睡眠、药物、替代医学、研究合规性和虐待儿童等。发言者包括各类医院工作人员:26%为研究人员,23%为医生,20%为注册护士,31%为其他学科人员,每次会议的平均参会人数为29人(范围为17 - 50人)。30名受访者的调查结果表明,100%的人认为该项目对个人教育需求有价值,83%的人表示这种形式无需改变。根据自我报告数据,期刊俱乐部提高了医学知识(90%)、患者护理水平(73%)、研究能力(70%)、批判性思维(63%)和循证实践能力(63%)。结果表明,期刊俱乐部项目受到了参与者的好评,并促进了知识的增长和患者护理水平的提高。未来,研究倡议的障碍以及将研究结果应用于实践方面的问题值得后续研究。期刊俱乐部应纳入烧伤从业者的学习课程,作为促进批判性思维、研究能力和循证临床实践的一种手段。

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