Orthopaedics, UCHC/NEMSI, Farmington, CT, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2013 Apr;32(2):317-24. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2012.12.009.
Thigh contusions are common injuries in sports, and the thigh is a very common location for sports-related muscle contusions. Treatment starts with placement of the knee in 120 of flexion for 24 hours. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be detrimental to the healing if used for more than 48 to 72 hours, and glucocorticosteroids should be avoided. Early treatment with knee flexion to 120 degrees is very important, and is followed by range-of-motion exercises and advancement of activity. Early proper treatment is the key to success. Complications of myositis ossificans and compartment syndrome need to be considered.
大腿挫伤在运动中很常见,大腿是运动相关肌肉挫伤的常见部位。治疗从膝关节保持 120 度弯曲 24 小时开始。如果使用非甾体抗炎药超过 48 至 72 小时,可能会对愈合产生不利影响,应避免使用糖皮质激素。早期将膝关节弯曲至 120 度非常重要,随后进行活动范围的锻炼和活动的推进。早期正确的治疗是成功的关键。需要考虑骨化性肌炎和间隔综合征的并发症。