Torres Rolando Junior L, Hattori Soichi, Kato Yuki, Yamada Shin, Ohuchi Hiroshi
Department of Sports Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-cho, Kamogawa, Chiba, 2968602, Japan.
J Med Ultrason (2001). 2018 Apr;45(2):375-380. doi: 10.1007/s10396-017-0833-2. Epub 2017 Oct 7.
Prognostication of quadriceps contusion is based on the patient's active knee flexion after the injury. Unlike ultrasonography, clinical grading does not define the extent of soft tissue injury and may provide inaccurate time for return to play. The purposes of this report are to describe the ultrasound findings of the different clinical grading of quadriceps contusion and document the return to play of each case. Seven patients were evaluated in this series. Results showed discrepancies in the disability time between clinical grading and ultrasound findings. Clinical grading did not consistently estimate the return to play as described in previously published literature. Contusions with hyperechoic lesions had earlier return to play compared to patients with hypoechoic findings. Contusions with hypoechoic lesions might require aggressive monitoring and therapy to decrease disability time and avoid complications such as myositis ossificans.
股四头肌挫伤的预后判断基于受伤后患者的主动膝关节屈曲情况。与超声检查不同,临床分级无法确定软组织损伤的程度,且可能为恢复运动提供不准确的时间。本报告的目的是描述股四头肌挫伤不同临床分级的超声表现,并记录每个病例的恢复运动情况。本系列研究共评估了7例患者。结果显示,临床分级与超声检查结果在残疾时间上存在差异。临床分级并不能如先前发表的文献中所述一致地估计恢复运动的时间。与有低回声表现的患者相比,有高回声损伤的挫伤恢复运动的时间更早。有低回声损伤的挫伤可能需要积极监测和治疗,以减少残疾时间并避免诸如骨化性肌炎等并发症。