Heartland Rehab Medicine and Spine Center, St. Joseph, MO, USA.
PM R. 2013 May;5(5 Suppl):S3-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.018. Epub 2013 Mar 21.
Needle electromyography (EMG) is a common and safe diagnostic procedure. Although there are no absolute contraindications to performing an EMG, medically induced coagulopathy represents a relative contraindication. The purpose of this article is to discuss EMG safety for patients taking anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, and to review the current literature regarding bleeding risks. Safety measures used to avoid serious bleeding complications are also discussed.
肌电图(EMG)是一种常见且安全的诊断程序。虽然进行 EMG 检查没有绝对禁忌证,但医源性凝血功能障碍是相对禁忌证。本文旨在讨论正在服用抗凝药和抗血小板药物的患者进行 EMG 的安全性,并复习关于出血风险的当前文献。还讨论了用于避免严重出血并发症的安全措施。