Schulze Heidi M, Rahilly Louisa J
Alta Vista Animal Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2012 Dec;34(12):E1.
Aspiration pneumonia and aspiration pneumonitis are associated with significant morbidity in both veterinary and human medicine. A variety of medical conditions and medications can predispose patients to aspiration. Ideally, aspiration should be prevented, but in dogs that develop aspiration pneumonia, close monitoring and supportive care are imperative. This article describes antimicrobial treatment, fluid therapy, ancillary medical therapy, oxygen therapy, and prognosis for aspiration pneumonia.
误吸性肺炎和误吸性肺炎在兽医和人类医学中均与显著的发病率相关。多种医疗状况和药物会使患者易发生误吸。理想情况下,应预防误吸,但对于发生误吸性肺炎的犬只,密切监测和支持性护理至关重要。本文描述了误吸性肺炎的抗菌治疗、液体疗法、辅助药物治疗、氧疗及预后情况。