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一个针对有特殊医疗需求儿童的全州范围病例管理、监测及结果评估系统。

A statewide case management, surveillance, and outcome evaluation system for children with special health care needs.

作者信息

Monsen Karen A, Elsbernd Scott A, Barnhart Linda, Stock Jacquie, Prock Carla E, Looman Wendy S, Nardella Maria

机构信息

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

ISRN Nurs. 2013;2013:793936. doi: 10.1155/2013/793936. Epub 2013 Mar 6.

Abstract

Objectives. To evaluate the feasibility of implementing a statewide children with special health care needs (CSHCN) program evaluation, case management, and surveillance system using a standardized instrument and protocol that operationalized the United States Health and Human Services CSHCN National Performance Measures. Methods. Public health nurses in local public health agencies in Washington State jointly developed and implemented the standardized system. The instrument was the Omaha System. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis of standardized data. Results. From the sample of CSHCN visit reports (n = 127), 314 problems and 853 interventions were documented. The most common problem identified was growth and development followed by health care supervision, communication with community resources, caretaking/parenting, income, neglect, and abuse. The most common intervention category was surveillance (60%), followed by case management (24%) and teaching, guidance, and counseling (16%). On average, there were 2.7 interventions per problem and 6.7 interventions per visit. Conclusions. This study demonstrates the feasibility of an approach for statewide CSHCN program evaluation, case management, and surveillance system. Knowledge, behavior, and status ratings suggest that there are critical unmet needs in the Washington State CSHCN population for six major problems.

摘要

目标。使用标准化工具和方案评估实施全州范围的特殊医疗保健需求儿童(CSHCN)项目评估、病例管理及监测系统的可行性,该工具和方案将美国卫生与公众服务部的CSHCN国家绩效指标进行了实际应用。方法。华盛顿州地方公共卫生机构的公共卫生护士共同开发并实施了该标准化系统。所使用的工具为奥马哈系统。描述性统计用于分析标准化数据。结果。从CSHCN就诊报告样本(n = 127)中,记录了314个问题和853项干预措施。确定的最常见问题是生长发育,其次是医疗保健监督、与社区资源的沟通、照料/育儿、收入、忽视和虐待。最常见的干预类别是监测(60%),其次是病例管理(24%)以及教学、指导和咨询(16%)。平均而言,每个问题有2.7项干预措施,每次就诊有6.7项干预措施。结论。本研究证明了一种用于全州范围CSHCN项目评估、病例管理及监测系统方法的可行性。知识、行为和状态评级表明,华盛顿州CSHCN人群在六个主要问题上存在未得到满足的关键需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8759/3606771/34577a7ec7db/ISRN.NURSING2013-793936.001.jpg

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