Section of Family Planning, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 2013 Apr;52(4 Suppl):S35-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.01.013.
Adolescents and young women were historically excluded from receiving long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) after widespread concerns about infection and infertility 40 years ago reduced IUD use for all women. Over the last several years, concerted efforts by professional health organizations have promoted LARC as an excellent solution to the epidemic of unintended pregnancy in adolescents and young adults, yet uptake has increased slowly. In this article we review evidence regarding awareness of LARC among young women, and perceptions and knowledge of LARC in this population. We review evidence on clinical providers' knowledge and beliefs about LARC, and their beliefs about the appropriateness or risks of LARCs for adolescents and young women. We discuss an active role for providers in increasing awareness of LARC among young women, rather than relying on patient request for methods of which they have little knowledge. Finally, we suggest avenues of future research into the most effective and efficient ways to increase awareness of LARC among adolescents.
青少年和年轻女性在 40 年前因广泛关注感染和不孕问题而被排除在长效可逆避孕措施(如宫内节育器[IUD])的使用之外,此后所有女性的 IUD 使用都减少了。在过去的几年中,专业健康组织的一致努力将 LARC 作为解决青少年和年轻成年人意外怀孕问题的绝佳解决方案进行了推广,但使用率增长缓慢。在本文中,我们回顾了有关年轻女性对 LARC 的认识,以及对这一人群中 LARC 的看法和知识的证据。我们回顾了关于临床医生对 LARC 的知识和信念的证据,以及他们对 LARC 对青少年和年轻女性的适宜性或风险的信念。我们讨论了提供者在提高年轻女性对 LARC 的认识方面发挥积极作用的必要性,而不是依赖于对自己知之甚少的方法的患者要求。最后,我们提出了未来研究的方向,以探讨提高青少年对 LARC 认识的最有效和最有效的方法。