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当呼气末二氧化碳监测失败时,如何评估和确认气管插管:一种 USB 摄像机的新用途。

Assessment and confirmation of tracheal intubation when capnography fails: a novel use for an USB camera.

机构信息

Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal University, Manipal, India.

出版信息

J Clin Monit Comput. 2013 Oct;27(5):531-3. doi: 10.1007/s10877-013-9458-1. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1007/s10877-013-9458-1
PMID:23536203
Abstract

A 62 year old male with a right pyriform fossa lesion extending to the right arytenoid and obscuring the glottic inlet was planned for laser assisted excision. Direct laryngoscopic assessment after topicalization of the airway, showed a Cormack Lehane grade 3 view. We report a case where, in the absence of a fiberscope, a novel inexpensive Universal Serial Bus camera was used to obtain an optimal laryngoscopic view. This provided direct visual confirmation of tracheal intubation with a Laser Flex tube, when capnography failed to show any trace. Capnography may not be reliable as a sole indicator of confirmation of correct endotracheal tube placement. Video laryngoscopy may provide additional confirmation of endotracheal intubation.

摘要

一位 62 岁男性,右侧梨状窝病变延伸至右侧杓状软骨并遮挡声门入口,计划行激光辅助切除。气道表面麻醉后直接喉镜评估显示 Cormack Lehane 分级 3 级。我们报告了一例在没有纤维喉镜的情况下,使用新型廉价通用串行总线(USB)摄像头获得最佳喉镜视野的病例。当二氧化碳描记法未能显示任何痕迹时,这为使用激光 Flex 管进行气管插管提供了直接的视觉确认。二氧化碳描记法可能不可靠,不能作为确认气管内导管放置正确的唯一指标。视频喉镜可提供气管插管的额外确认。

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本文引用的文献

1
Video-laryngoscopes in the adult airway management: a topical review of the literature.视频喉镜在成人气道管理中的应用:文献综述
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Delayed recognition of esophageal intubation.食管插管的延迟识别。
利用个人电脑进行廉价的视频喉镜引导插管:一种新技术的初步经验。
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The out-of-hospital esophageal and endobronchial intubations performed by emergency physicians.急诊医生进行的院外食管插管和支气管内插管。
Anesth Analg. 2007 Mar;104(3):619-23. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000253523.80050.e9.
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Verification of endotracheal tube placement by prehospital providers: is a portable fiberoptic bronchoscope of value?院前急救人员对气管插管位置的确认:便携式纤维支气管镜有价值吗?
Air Med J. 2006 Mar-Apr;25(2):74-8; discussion 78-80. doi: 10.1016/j.amj.2005.12.001.
7
Continuous end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring for confirmation of endotracheal tube placement is neither widely available nor consistently applied by emergency physicians.连续呼气末二氧化碳监测用于确认气管插管位置,急诊医生既无法广泛获取,也未始终如一地应用。
Emerg Med J. 2005 Jul;22(7):490-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.2004.015818.
8
The assessment of three methods to verify tracheal tube placement in the emergency setting.在紧急情况下验证气管导管位置的三种方法的评估。
Resuscitation. 2003 Feb;56(2):153-7. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00345-3.
9
Capnography alone is imperfect for endotracheal tube placement confirmation during emergency intubation.在紧急气管插管期间,仅靠二氧化碳描记法来确认气管内导管位置是不完善的。
J Emerg Med. 2001 Apr;20(3):223-9. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(00)00318-8.
10
Inadvertent esophageal intubation in the field: reliance on a fool's "gold standard".现场意外食管插管:依赖不可靠的“金标准”
Acad Emerg Med. 1997 Feb;4(2):89-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03711.x.