Malhotra Rishi, Ee Gerard, Pang Si Ying, Kumar Naresh
Department of Orthopaedics, National University Hospital, Singapore.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Mar 27;2013:bcr2013008548. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-008548.
A 52-year-old man with cervical spondylosis sustained a hyperextension injury to the neck and subsequently developed central cord syndrome after 2 weeks. The diagnosis was confirmed clinically and on MRI. During the admission he was febrile from Streptococcus anginosus bacteraemia from a gum infection and was started on penicillin. This resulted in pseudomembranous colitis with abdominal distension and bloody diarrhoea but a lack of expected abdominal complaints. Unfortunately his neurology deteriorated and a repeat MRI showed a discitis at C5-C7 which required a 2-level discectomy, debridement and instrumented fusion. Owing to his spinal cord injury, an abdominal perforation was initially missed owing to the lack of clinical features of an acute abdomen. He underwent a right hemi-colectomy for ascending colon perforation and eventually made a good recovery and was discharged to a spinal rehabilitation unit. By one year follow-up he had returned to full neurological function.
一名52岁的颈椎病男性患者颈部遭受过伸伤,2周后出现中央脊髓综合征。临床及磁共振成像(MRI)检查确诊了该诊断。住院期间,他因牙龈感染导致咽峡炎链球菌菌血症而发热,开始使用青霉素治疗。这导致了伪膜性结肠炎,出现腹胀和血性腹泻,但缺乏预期的腹部不适症状。不幸的是,他的神经功能恶化,再次MRI检查显示C5 - C7椎间盘炎,需要进行两节段椎间盘切除术、清创术和器械辅助融合术。由于他的脊髓损伤,最初因缺乏急腹症的临床特征而漏诊了腹部穿孔。他因升结肠穿孔接受了右半结肠切除术,最终恢复良好,出院后前往脊髓康复单元。到随访一年时,他已恢复了完全的神经功能。