Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Duke Children's Hospital, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC 3046, 2300 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Crit Care Clin. 2013 Apr;29(2):185-202. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2013.01.003. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
Postoperative care of cardiac patients requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to critically ill patients with cardiac disease whose care requires a clear understanding of cardiovascular physiology. When a patient fails to progress along the projected course or decompensates acutely, prompt evaluation with bedside assessment, laboratory evaluation, and echocardiography is essential. When things do not add up, cardiac catheterization must be seriously considered. With continued advancements in the field of neonatal and pediatric postoperative cardiac care, continued improvements in overall outcomes for this specialized population are anticipated.
心脏病人的术后护理需要对患有心脏病的危重症患者进行全面的多学科治疗，这需要对心血管生理学有清晰的了解。当患者的病情没有按照预期进展或出现急性恶化时，床边评估、实验室评估和超声心动图的快速评估至关重要。当情况不明确时，必须认真考虑进行心导管检查。随着新生儿和儿科心脏术后护理领域的不断进步，预计这一特定人群的整体预后将持续得到改善。
