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[基于依法记录的兽医诊断数据的分析,中威悉河地区奶牛场的诊断分布情况]

[Distribution of diagnoses in cattle farms in the Middle Weser Area based on the analysis of veterinary diagnostic data subject to documentation by law].

作者信息

Brügesch Femke, Spindler Birgit, Fels Michaela, Schallenberger Edgar, Kemper Nicole

机构信息

Institut für Tierhygiene, Tierschutz und Nutztierethologie, Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2013 Mar-Apr;126(3-4):169-74.

PMID:23540201
Abstract

The aim of this study was the evaluation of animal health recording data based on veterinary diagnostic data subject to documentation by law from the year 2009. Based on this, the occurence of diagnosed cattle diseases in the Middle Weser Area was assessed. Analysis was performed for each age category milk cows, heifers and calves. Data was provided by three veterinary practices and included 8919 medicamental treatments on 118 cattle farms. First treatments against 29 different cow-, 23 heifer- and 18 calf-diseases were documented. Besides the single consideration of each documented diagnose, diagnoses were pooled into groups ot diagnoses for each age category. The three most common groups allowed a good insight into the diagnosed and treated diseases. In dairy cows, the diagnoses group of udder disases was predominant (31.0%), followed by diseases of the locomotion tract (25.4%) and antiparasitic treatments and prophylaxis (19.6%). In heifers, the diagnoses group of antiparasitic treatments and prophylaxis ranged at first place (83.2%), followed by respiratory diseases (6.1%) and diseases of the locomotion tract (4.6%). In calves, most medicaments were used for the treatment against respiratory diseases (54.7%), gut diseases (30.8%) and fungal skin infections (7.7%). Even though the informative value of veterinary diagnostic data has to be regarded critically, this study provided a clear picture of the most frequently diagnosed and treated diseases in cattle. Especially in the current discussion about the prudent use of veterinary medicaments, such analyses enable insights into animal health and conclusions on the amount of administered treatments without additional data acquisition. In due critical consideration of the disadvantages of such data, they can form the background of a digital documentation and integration of animal health information.

摘要

本研究的目的是基于2009年依法记录的兽医诊断数据对动物健康记录数据进行评估。据此,对中威悉地区确诊的牛病发病情况进行了评估。对奶牛、小母牛和犊牛的每个年龄类别进行了分析。数据由三家兽医诊所提供,包括118个养牛场的8919次药物治疗。记录了针对29种不同奶牛疾病、23种小母牛疾病和18种犊牛疾病的首次治疗情况。除了对每个记录的诊断进行单独考虑外,还将诊断汇总为每个年龄类别的诊断组。三个最常见的组能够很好地洞察已诊断和治疗的疾病。在奶牛中,乳房疾病诊断组占主导地位(31.0%),其次是运动系统疾病(25.4%)和抗寄生虫治疗及预防(19.6%)。在小母牛中,抗寄生虫治疗及预防诊断组位居首位(83.2%),其次是呼吸道疾病(6.1%)和运动系统疾病(4.6%)。在犊牛中,大多数药物用于治疗呼吸道疾病(54.7%)、肠道疾病(30.8%)和真菌性皮肤感染(7.7%)。尽管兽医诊断数据的信息价值必须受到严格审视,但这项研究清晰地呈现了牛群中最常被诊断和治疗的疾病情况。特别是在当前关于谨慎使用兽药的讨论中,此类分析能够深入了解动物健康状况,并在无需额外数据采集的情况下得出所施用治疗量的结论。在充分审慎考虑此类数据的缺点的情况下,它们可构成动物健康信息数字记录与整合的基础。

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