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意外职业性接触植物保护产品:2008 年至 2010 年马赛中毒控制中心的经验。

Accidental occupational exposure to phytosanitary products: experience of the Poison Control Center in Marseille from 2008 to 2010.

机构信息

Poison Control Centre in Marseille, St Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France.

出版信息

J Agromedicine. 2013;18(2):117-21. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2013.766144.

Abstract

To gain better insight into the problem of accidental occupational exposure to phytosanitary products, a retrospective study of experience at the Poison Control Center in Marseille, France, was conducted for the period between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2010. A 129-case series was compiled. The study population was overwhelmingly male (83%), and the most common cause was insecticides (56.6% with a half pyrethrin and 21% organophosphate) and herbicides (26%). Although various exposure routes were observed, the most common were inhalation (43%) and skin contact (34%). The symptoms were mainly neurologic, digestive, and/or cutaneous. The severity of poisoning was generally mild, with no deaths or sequels. Only 5% of cases required hospitalization.

摘要

为了更深入地了解植物保护产品意外职业暴露的问题,对法国马赛中毒控制中心 2008 年 1 月 1 日至 2010 年 12 月 31 日期间的经验进行了回顾性研究。共编制了 129 例系列病例。研究人群绝大多数为男性(83%),最常见的原因是杀虫剂(56.6%为拟除虫菊酯,21%为有机磷)和除草剂(26%)。尽管观察到各种暴露途径,但最常见的是吸入(43%)和皮肤接触(34%)。症状主要是神经、消化和/或皮肤方面的。中毒的严重程度一般较轻,无死亡或后遗症。只有 5%的病例需要住院治疗。

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