Poison Control Centre in Marseille, St Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France.
J Agromedicine. 2013;18(2):117-21. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2013.766144.
To gain better insight into the problem of accidental occupational exposure to phytosanitary products, a retrospective study of experience at the Poison Control Center in Marseille, France, was conducted for the period between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2010. A 129-case series was compiled. The study population was overwhelmingly male (83%), and the most common cause was insecticides (56.6% with a half pyrethrin and 21% organophosphate) and herbicides (26%). Although various exposure routes were observed, the most common were inhalation (43%) and skin contact (34%). The symptoms were mainly neurologic, digestive, and/or cutaneous. The severity of poisoning was generally mild, with no deaths or sequels. Only 5% of cases required hospitalization.
为了更深入地了解植物保护产品意外职业暴露的问题，对法国马赛中毒控制中心 2008 年 1 月 1 日至 2010 年 12 月 31 日期间的经验进行了回顾性研究。共编制了 129 例系列病例。研究人群绝大多数为男性（83%），最常见的原因是杀虫剂（56.6%为拟除虫菊酯，21%为有机磷）和除草剂（26%）。尽管观察到各种暴露途径，但最常见的是吸入（43%）和皮肤接触（34%）。症状主要是神经、消化和/或皮肤方面的。中毒的严重程度一般较轻，无死亡或后遗症。只有 5%的病例需要住院治疗。
