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距骨软骨母细胞瘤

Chondroblastoma of the talus.

作者信息

Ningegowda Ravish V, Subramanian Karthik, Suresh I

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Visveswarapura, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 Sep-Oct;52(5):673-7. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2013.02.020. Epub 2013 Mar 26.

Abstract

We report the case of a 13-year-old male child who presented with a painful left ankle. On imaging (radiography and computed tomography scan with 3-dimensional reconstruction views), an osteolytic lesion in the body of the talus was revealed. Open biopsy, curettage, and fibular bone grafting were done, and the specimen was sent for histopathologic examination. The histopathologic report confirmed the specimen to be chondroblastoma of the talus bone. Chondroblastoma is a rare benign cartilaginous neoplasm that accounts for approximately 1% of all bone tumors and characteristically arises in the epiphysis of a long bone, particularly the humerus, tibia, and femur. Chondroblastoma can affect people of all ages. It is, however, most common in children and young adults aged 10 to 20 years. Chondroblastoma in a tarsal bone is a rare entity. Managing chondroblastoma of the talus with curettage and bone grafting has shown good outcomes.

摘要

我们报告一例13岁男性儿童,其因左踝疼痛就诊。影像学检查(X线及三维重建计算机断层扫描)显示距骨体有一溶骨性病变。进行了切开活检、刮除术及腓骨植骨,并将标本送去做组织病理学检查。组织病理学报告证实该标本为距骨软骨母细胞瘤。软骨母细胞瘤是一种罕见的良性软骨肿瘤,约占所有骨肿瘤的1%,典型地发生于长骨的骨骺,尤其是肱骨、胫骨和股骨。软骨母细胞瘤可累及各年龄段人群。然而,它在10至20岁的儿童和青年中最为常见。跗骨的软骨母细胞瘤是一种罕见情况。采用刮除术和骨移植治疗距骨软骨母细胞瘤已显示出良好疗效。

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