Leung Wesley D, Sherman Stuart
Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2013 Apr;23(2):405-34. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2012.12.006.
Since its original description by Oddi in 1887, the sphincter of Oddi has been the subject of much study. Furthermore, the clinical syndrome of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD) and its therapy are controversial areas. Nevertheless, SOD is commonly diagnosed and treated by physicians. This article reviews the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and current diagnostic and therapeutic modalities of SOD.
自1887年奥迪首次描述以来，奥迪括约肌一直是众多研究的对象。此外，奥迪括约肌功能障碍（SOD）的临床综合征及其治疗是存在争议的领域。然而，SOD通常由医生进行诊断和治疗。本文综述了SOD的流行病学、临床表现以及当前的诊断和治疗方法。
