Nasr John Y, Slivka Adam
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2013 Apr;23(2):473-81. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2012.12.014.
Biliary complications occur after liver transplantation. These complications can be effectively and safely managed using endoscopic approaches and can prevent unnecessary and potentially morbid surgery.
肝移植后会出现胆道并发症。这些并发症可通过内镜方法得到有效且安全的处理,并且能够避免不必要的、可能导致病态的手术。