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前情侣的不当追求行为:一种演员-伙伴相互依赖模型方法。

Ex-couples' unwanted pursuit behavior: an actor-partner interdependence model approach.

机构信息

Department of Experimental-Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2013 Apr;27(2):221-31. doi: 10.1037/a0031878.

Abstract

Unwanted pursuit behavior (UPB) refers to a wide range of repeated, unwanted, and privacy-violating intrusions that are inflicted to pursue an intimate or romantic relationship. These behaviors most often occur when partners end their romantic entanglements. Despite the fact that UPB is grounded in relationships, psychological explanations for post-breakup UPB perpetration have been restricted to actor effects assessed in samples of separated individuals. For that reason, the present study aimed to identify feasible partner effects that additionally explain UPB perpetration using a Flemish sample of 46 heterosexual divorced couples, beginning with the notion of interdependence. Using actor-partner interdependence models, we explored actor, partner, and gender main and interaction effects of anxious attachment, satisfaction, alternatives, investments, and conflict in the previous marriage on the perpetration of post-divorce UPBs. The significant Partner × Gender interactions of anxious attachment and satisfaction, Actor × Partner interactions of anxious attachment and quality of alternatives, and the marginally significant partner effect of relational conflict underline the important role of the dyad in studying UPB perpetration. These findings shed new light on the nature of UPB perpetration that go beyond the individual and support the use of a systemic approach in clinical practices.

摘要

非期望追求行为(UPB)是指一系列广泛的、非期望的、侵犯隐私的行为,旨在追求亲密或浪漫关系。这些行为通常发生在伴侣结束浪漫关系时。尽管 UPB 源于人际关系,但对分手后 UPB 实施的心理学解释仅限于在分离个体样本中评估的演员效应。出于这个原因,本研究旨在使用来自佛兰德的 46 对异性离异夫妇的样本,从相互依存的概念出发,确定可行的伴侣效应,这些效应可以额外解释分手后 UPB 的实施。利用演员-伴侣相互依存模型,我们探讨了焦虑依恋、满意度、替代方案、投资以及前一段婚姻中的冲突对离婚后 UPB 实施的演员、伴侣和性别主要和交互效应。焦虑依恋和满意度的重要伴侣×性别交互作用、焦虑依恋和替代方案质量的演员×伴侣交互作用,以及关系冲突的边缘显著伴侣效应,强调了在研究 UPB 实施时双方面的重要作用。这些发现揭示了 UPB 实施的本质,超越了个体,并支持在临床实践中使用系统方法。

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