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吸烟者与非吸烟者自我报告的口腔健康状况及看牙就诊情况。

The self-reported oral health status and dental attendance of smokers and non-smokers.

作者信息

Csikar J, Wyborn C, Dyer T, Godson J, Marshman Z

机构信息

Dental Public Health, Leeds Dental Institute, UK.

出版信息

Community Dent Health. 2013 Mar;30(1):26-9.

Abstract

AIM

To report the oral health status and dental attendance of smokers and non-smokers.

METHODS

A postal survey enquiring about smoking status, stop smoking advice, dental attendance and perceptions of oral health was conducted in Yorkshire and the Humber, U.K., in 2008. To address potential biases data were weighted to account for variations in gender, age and deprivation. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and binary logistic regression.

RESULTS

A response rate of 43.1% was achieved (n=10,864). Across all deprivation quintiles, smokers (17.5% of respondents) were more likely than non-smokers to report fair, poor or very poor oral health (p<0.001). Smokers in the least deprived areas were more likely than non-smokers to attend the dentist symptomatically (p<0.001). Advice to quit was most frequently gained from GP services followed by NHS Stop Smoking Services and dental teams.

CONCLUSIONS

Smokers were more likely than non-smokers to have a poor self-rated oral health status and attend the dentist symptomatically, irrespective of deprivation.

摘要

目的

报告吸烟者和非吸烟者的口腔健康状况及看牙情况。

方法

2008年在英国约克郡和亨伯地区进行了一项邮寄调查,询问吸烟状况、戒烟建议、看牙情况以及对口腔健康的看法。为解决潜在偏差,对数据进行加权处理以考虑性别、年龄和贫困程度的差异。使用描述性统计、卡方检验和二元逻辑回归分析数据。

结果

回复率为43.1%(n = 10864)。在所有贫困五分位数中,吸烟者(占受访者的17.5%)比非吸烟者更有可能报告口腔健康状况为一般、较差或非常差(p < 0.001)。在最不贫困地区,有症状就诊的吸烟者比非吸烟者更常见(p < 0.001)。最常从全科医生服务处获得戒烟建议,其次是国民保健服务戒烟服务和牙科团队。

结论

无论贫困程度如何,吸烟者比非吸烟者更有可能自评口腔健康状况较差且有症状就诊。

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