Heilbronner D M
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1990 May-Jun;10(3):408-10. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199005000-00023.
Dislocation of the shoulder in infancy is an uncommon entity. Unlike the majority of reported cases, true congenital dislocation is present at birth and has no associated anomalies or injury. It appears to be related to in utero positioning. With appropriate immobilization in reduction, stability can be achieved, although development of the ossific nucleus of the proximal humerus is delayed as in congenital hip dislocation.
婴儿期肩关节脱位是一种罕见的情况。与大多数报道的病例不同，真正的先天性脱位在出生时就存在，且无相关畸形或损伤。它似乎与子宫内的体位有关。通过复位时的适当固定，可以实现稳定性，尽管肱骨近端骨化核的发育会像先天性髋关节脱位那样延迟。
