Barney E E
Student Psychological Services, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
J Am Coll Health. 1990 May;38(6):279-83. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1990.9936200.
Adult incest survivors frequently exhibit signs and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Many clinicians have geared their group treatment of incest survivors to address these manifestations. Given the nature of the sexual abuse, the early developmental periods in which some trauma occurs, the past and current relationship between the victim and the perpetrator, and the dynamics inherent in this violation and betrayal of trust, love, and power within the family unit, additional clinical concerns and safeguards must be considered. In addition, the struggles of college-aged incest survivors to come to terms with their history of sexual abuse often mirror the developmental tasks faced by their peers--autonomy, intimacy, sexuality, and formation of personal values and ethics. To focus solely on the incest without also considering these developmental issues may solidify a gridlock between inadequate resolution of the developmental issues and the continued victimization of the student incest survivor. The author discusses a time-limited group treatment for college-aged incest survivors that uses a modified posttraumatic stress disorder model as a conceptual framework and addresses both sets of concerns.
成年乱伦幸存者经常表现出创伤后应激障碍的症状和体征。许多临床医生针对乱伦幸存者开展团体治疗,以解决这些表现。鉴于性虐待的性质、某些创伤发生的早期发育阶段、受害者与加害者过去和现在的关系,以及家庭单位内这种违反和背叛信任、爱与权力行为所固有的动态变化,还必须考虑其他临床问题和保障措施。此外,大学年龄的乱伦幸存者努力接受自己的性虐待史,这往往反映出他们同龄人所面临的发展任务——自主性、亲密关系、性取向以及个人价值观和道德观的形成。仅关注乱伦而不考虑这些发展问题,可能会在发展问题解决不充分与学生乱伦幸存者持续受害之间形成僵局。作者讨论了一种针对大学年龄乱伦幸存者的限时团体治疗方法,该方法以修改后的创伤后应激障碍模型为概念框架,并解决了这两类问题。