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墨西哥精神病患者亲属中情感表达、负担及生活质量的预测因素

Predictors of expressed emotion, burden and quality of life in relatives of Mexican patients with psychosis.

作者信息

Gómez-de-Regil L, Kwapil T R, Barrantes-Vidal N

机构信息

Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México; Departament de Psicologia Clínica i de la Salut, Facultat de Psicologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2014 Mar;21(2):170-9. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12071. Epub 2013 Apr 2.

Abstract

Expressed emotion, burden and quality of life of relatives received attention because of the increasing interest in predicting and preventing relapse in psychotic patients; but they have subsequently acquired interest of their own as important aspects of families' psychological well-being. The study explores whether the psychological distress and illness perception of a sample of relatives of Mexican patients with psychosis can predict their levels of expressed emotion, burden and quality of life above patients' clinical and functional status. Sixty-five patient-relative dyads were interviewed. Relatives self-reported on expressed emotion, burden, quality of life, psychological distress and illness perception. Patients' clinical and functional status was rated by an interviewer. Pearson correlations and hierarchical multiple linear regressions were used for statistical analyses. Patients' functional status and relatives' psychological distress were significantly associated with expressed emotion, burden and quality of life. Patients' clinical status and relatives' illness perception were most strongly related to expressed emotion and burden. Relatives' psychological distress and illness perception dimensions predicted both burden and quality of life, over and above patients' clinical and functional status. Results underscore the relatives' need of support to overcome their own distress and concerns about the illness, for the psychological well-being of both patients and relatives.

摘要

由于人们对预测和预防精神病患者复发的兴趣日益浓厚,亲属的情感表达、负担及生活质量受到了关注;但随后它们自身也成为了家庭心理健康的重要方面而受到关注。该研究探讨了墨西哥精神病患者亲属样本的心理困扰和疾病认知是否能够在患者临床及功能状态之上,预测其情感表达、负担及生活质量水平。研究对65对患者-亲属二元组进行了访谈。亲属就情感表达、负担、生活质量、心理困扰和疾病认知进行了自我报告。患者的临床及功能状态由一名访谈者进行评定。采用Pearson相关性分析和分层多元线性回归进行统计分析。患者的功能状态和亲属的心理困扰与情感表达、负担及生活质量显著相关。患者的临床状态和亲属的疾病认知与情感表达和负担的关系最为密切。亲属的心理困扰和疾病认知维度在患者临床及功能状态之上,对负担和生活质量均具有预测作用。研究结果强调,为了患者和亲属双方的心理健康,亲属需要获得支持以克服自身的困扰和对疾病的担忧。

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