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[韩国护士护理工作效率的结构方程模型]

[Structural equation modeling on nursing productivity of nurses in Korea].

作者信息

Kim Se Young, Kim Eun-Kyung, Lim Heon Man, Lee Mi Young, Park Kwang-Ok, Lee Kyoung A

机构信息

College of Nursing, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013 Feb;43(1):20-9. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.20.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to propose and test a predictive model that could explain and predict nursing productivity.

METHODS

A survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 360 nurses in Korea. The data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 18.0 and AMOS 19.0 program.

RESULTS

Based on the constructed model, burnout and organizational commitment were found to have direct effects on nurses' turnover intention and nursing productivity. While nursing work environment was found to have indirect effects on nurses' turnover intention and nursing productivity.

CONCLUSION

This structural equational model is a comprehensive theoretical model that explains the related factors and their relationship with nursing productivity. Comprehensive organizational interventions to improve nursing productivity should focus on improving the nursing work environment. Findings from this study can be used to design appropriate strategies to decrease nurse turnover in Korea. Further studies are needed to prospectively verify these causal relationships with larger samples.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在提出并检验一个能够解释和预测护理工作效率的预测模型。

方法

对韩国的360名护士进行了一项使用结构化问卷的调查。数据使用SPSS Windows 18.0和AMOS 19.0程序进行分析。

结果

基于构建的模型,发现职业倦怠和组织承诺对护士的离职意愿和护理工作效率有直接影响。而护理工作环境对护士的离职意愿和护理工作效率有间接影响。

结论

这个结构方程模型是一个全面的理论模型,它解释了相关因素及其与护理工作效率的关系。提高护理工作效率的综合组织干预措施应侧重于改善护理工作环境。本研究结果可用于设计适当的策略以减少韩国护士的离职率。需要进一步的研究以前瞻性地用更大的样本验证这些因果关系。

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