Gassman Ruth A, Weisner Constance
Scheussler Institute for Social Research, Indiana University, 1022 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405.
J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2005 Oct 1;5(4):101-115. doi: 10.1300/J160v05n04_07. Epub 2008 Oct 13.
This study contrasts community health and social service providers' views on alcohol vs. other drug abuse. A probability sample of 457 social work and other providers from a county's public and private medical and mental health clinics, welfare and criminal justice systems, and substance abuse programs, as well as clergy, private therapists, and physicians were interviewed. For both alcohol and drug problems, providers thought only of severe dysfunctions, which suggest that less severe forms of these problems may evade detection. In addition, drug problems were viewed as more harmful than alcohol problems, which may result in providers minimizing alcohol problems.
本研究对比了社区卫生和社会服务提供者对酒精滥用与其他药物滥用的看法。从该县的公立和私立医疗及心理健康诊所、福利和刑事司法系统、药物滥用项目中抽取了457名社会工作者和其他提供者作为概率样本,此外还采访了神职人员、私人治疗师和医生。对于酒精和药物问题,提供者只考虑到严重的功能障碍,这表明这些问题较轻的形式可能未被察觉。此外,药物问题被认为比酒精问题更有害,这可能导致提供者轻视酒精问题。