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同种异体肾移植肾小管间毛细血管的变化:移植肾小球病患者的超微结构研究

Intertubular capillary changes in kidney allografts: an ultrastructural study in patients with transplant glomerulopathy.

作者信息

Monga G, Mazzucco G, Novara R, Reale L

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Torino, Italy.

出版信息

Ultrastruct Pathol. 1990 May-Jun;14(3):201-9. doi: 10.3109/01913129009076124.

DOI:10.3109/01913129009076124
PMID:2356586
Abstract

Fifteen kidney allograft specimens from 14 patients with transplant glomerulopathy were investigated by electron microscopy. Intertubular capillaries of all patients showed splitting and multilayering of the basement membranes, a change recalling that observed in the glomerular basement membranes in transplant glomerulopathy. Although the severity of the lesions varied from case to case, it was, to a certain extent, constant in each specimen and correlated well with the severity of the glomerular basement membrane changes in the same patient. The similarity of the two lesions suggests a possible common pathogenetic mechanism. The constant finding of intertubular capillary splitting and multilayering in patients with transplant glomerulopathy leads to the suspicion of this condition when such changes are found in kidney samples in which glomeruli are lacking. Therefore electron microscopy could achieve a specific diagnostic relevance in this field of nephropathology.

摘要

对14例患有移植性肾小球病患者的15个同种异体肾移植标本进行了电子显微镜检查。所有患者的肾小管间毛细血管均显示基底膜分裂和多层化,这种变化让人联想到移植性肾小球病中肾小球基底膜的变化。尽管病变的严重程度因病例而异,但在每个标本中在一定程度上是恒定的,并且与同一患者肾小球基底膜变化的严重程度密切相关。这两种病变的相似性提示可能存在共同的发病机制。在移植性肾小球病患者中持续发现肾小管间毛细血管分裂和多层化,当在缺乏肾小球的肾脏样本中发现这种变化时,就会怀疑患有这种疾病。因此,电子显微镜检查在这个肾病学领域可具有特定的诊断意义。

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引用本文的文献

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Transplant Glomerulopathy: Importance of Ultrastructural Examination.移植肾小球病:超微结构检查的重要性
Glomerular Dis. 2021 Mar 30;1(2):68-81. doi: 10.1159/000513522. eCollection 2021 Jun.
2
Transplant glomerulopathy.移植肾肾小球病。
Mod Pathol. 2018 Feb;31(2):235-252. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2017.123. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
3
Diagnostic significance of peritubular capillary basement membrane multilaminations in kidney allografts: old concepts revisited.移植肾小管周毛细血管基底膜多层化的诊断意义:旧概念的再探讨。
Transplantation. 2012 Sep 27;94(6):620-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e31825f4df4.
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Diminished met signaling in podocytes contributes to the development of podocytopenia in transplant glomerulopathy.足细胞中 MET 信号的减弱导致移植性肾小球病中足细胞减少症的发展。
Am J Pathol. 2011 May;178(5):2007-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.01.042.
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Sensitized renal transplant recipients: current protocols and future directions.致敏肾移植受者:当前方案和未来方向。
Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010 May;6(5):297-306. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2010.34. Epub 2010 Mar 16.
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Acp. Best practice no 160. Renal biopsy specimens.ACP最佳实践第160号。肾活检标本。
J Clin Pathol. 2000 Jun;53(6):433-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.53.6.433.