Hendrickx L, Hubens A, Van Hee W
University Department of Surgery, Stuivenberg Hospital, Antwerp.
Acta Chir Belg. 1990 Mar-Apr;90(2):46-9.
The authors describe a patient who was admitted with total necrosis of the oesophageal and gastric mucosa after ingestion of concentrated sodium hydroxide solution. An emergency total gastrectomy and blunt, thoracic oesophageal stripping was performed. Three months later, the continuity of the digestive tract was restored by a retrosternal colon interposition. The necessity of an aggressive diagnostic and therapeutic approach after the ingestion of caustics is recommended. An emergency endoscopic evaluation of the upper G.I. tract is mandatory. If a third degree oesogastric mucosal burn is diagnosed urgent laparatomy should be performed to assess transmural wall necrosis. If present an oesophageal gastrectomy should be performed as a life saving intervention.
作者描述了一名患者,其在摄入浓氢氧化钠溶液后出现食管和胃黏膜完全坏死而入院。进行了急诊全胃切除术及钝性胸段食管剥脱术。三个月后,通过胸骨后结肠间置术恢复了消化道的连续性。建议在摄入腐蚀性物质后采取积极的诊断和治疗方法。对上消化道进行急诊内镜评估是必不可少的。如果诊断为三度食管胃黏膜烧伤,应紧急进行剖腹手术以评估透壁性坏死。如果存在这种情况,应进行食管胃切除术作为挽救生命的干预措施。