Zavras Athanasios I, Shanmugam Priyaa, Shetty Deepthi, Dolecek Therese A, Kaste Linda M
Division of Oral Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2013 Apr;57(2):339-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2013.02.001.
Although in the United States the incidence of oral and pharyngeal cancer (OPC) has been significantly higher in men than in women, the identification of human papilloma virus as a risk factor for OPC has focused new scrutiny on who may develop OPC. One surprising element is that non-Hispanic white women have a higher incidence of OPC than of cervical cancer. OPC is thus a woman's disease, and diligence is needed to ensure that the occurrence of OPC in women does not go undetected by their oral health care providers.
尽管在美国,口腔和咽癌(OPC)的发病率男性显著高于女性,但人乳头瘤病毒被确定为OPC的一个风险因素后,引发了对哪些人可能患OPC的新审视。一个令人惊讶的因素是,非西班牙裔白人女性的OPC发病率高于宫颈癌。因此,OPC是一种女性疾病,需要用心确保女性的OPC发病情况不会被口腔保健提供者忽视。