Neurodegeneration Labs, Department of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, United States.
Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2013 Jun;17(3):393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.03.023. Epub 2013 Apr 6.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a formidable obstacle preventing drug delivery to the brain, particularly for large protein therapeutics. The utilization of endogenous brain endothelial transport pathways, however, represents a promising approach to cross the cellular barrier through receptor-mediated transcytosis. Therapeutics designed to take advantage of this approach require at least two functionalities, one that facilitates transport and the other to provide therapeutic benefit, and bispecific antibodies are ideally suited for this task.
血脑屏障(BBB)是阻止药物进入大脑的一道坚固障碍,对于大型蛋白质治疗药物尤其如此。然而,利用内源性脑内皮细胞转运途径,通过受体介导的胞吞作用来穿越细胞屏障是一种很有前途的方法。利用这种方法设计的治疗药物至少需要两种功能,一种是促进运输,另一种是提供治疗益处,双特异性抗体非常适合这项任务。