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选择适合制作优质花生酱的花生品种。

Selection of groundnut variety for making a good quality peanut butter.

机构信息

Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, 362 001 Gujarat India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2012 Feb;49(1):115-8. doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0361-9. Epub 2011 Apr 12.

Abstract

Flavor and compositional quality are the ultimate criterion of the desirability of any food product. The nutritive value of any peanut product is closely associated with the fatty acid composition of its oil content, which influences its quality. Peanut butter was prepared using seven groundnut varieties commonly grown in major groundnut producing states of India. The flavor and compositional quality were determined using the standard procedures. The color code to the butter preparation was assigned by visually comparing the color of the butter with those given in the handbook of standard colors. On the basis of a combined evaluation, it could be recommended that the groundnut variety Somnath is the best-suited variety for producing peanut butter amongst the selected varieties.

摘要

风味和组成质量是任何食品产品受欢迎的最终标准。任何花生产品的营养价值都与其油含量的脂肪酸组成密切相关,这影响着其质量。使用印度主要花生生产州种植的七种花生品种制备花生酱。使用标准程序确定风味和组成质量。通过将黄油的颜色与手册中的标准颜色进行视觉比较,给黄油制备分配颜色代码。基于综合评价,可以推荐在所选品种中,花生品种 Somnath 是最适合生产花生酱的品种。

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