酒精中毒治疗的进展。
Advances in alcoholism treatment.
作者信息
Huebner Robert B, Kantor Lori Wolfgang
机构信息
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland.
出版信息
Alcohol Res Health. 2011;33(4):295-9.
Researchers are working on numerous and varied approaches to improving the accessibility, quality, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of treatment for alcohol use disorders (AUDs). This overview article summarizes the approaches reviewed in this issue, including potential future developments for alcoholism treatment, such as medications development, behavioral therapy, advances in technology that are being used to improve treatment, integrated care of patients with AUDs and co-occurring disorders, the role of 12-step programs in the broader realm of treatment, treating patients with recurring and chronic alcohol dependence, strategies to close the gap between treatment need and treatment utilization, and how changes in the health care system may affect the delivery of treatment. This research will not only reveal new medications and behavioral therapies but also will contribute to new ways of approaching current treatment problems.
研究人员正在致力于采取众多不同的方法，以提高酒精使用障碍（AUDs）治疗的可及性、质量、有效性和成本效益。这篇综述文章总结了本期所回顾的方法，包括酒精成瘾治疗未来可能的发展，如药物研发、行为疗法、用于改善治疗的技术进步、对患有酒精使用障碍及并发疾病患者的综合护理、12步康复计划在更广泛治疗领域中的作用、治疗复发性和慢性酒精依赖患者、缩小治疗需求与治疗利用之间差距的策略，以及医疗保健系统的变化可能如何影响治疗的提供。这项研究不仅将揭示新的药物和行为疗法，还将为解决当前治疗问题提供新方法。
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