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烟草对丁香假单胞菌 pv.番茄 DC3000 的反应主要依赖于水杨酸信号通路。

Response of tobacco to the Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato DC3000 is mainly dependent on salicylic acid signaling pathway.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China.

出版信息

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Jul;344(1):77-85. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12157. Epub 2013 May 1.

Abstract

Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) was the first pathogen to be demonstrated to infect Arabidopsis and to cause disease symptoms in the laboratory setting. However, the defense response to Pst DC3000 was unclear in tobacco. In this report, the expression profiles of twelve defense response-related genes were analyzed after treatment with salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and pathogen Pst DC3000 by qRT-PCR. According to our results, it could be presented that the genes primarily induced by SA were also induced to higher levels after Pst DC3000 infection. SA accumulation could be induced to a higher level than that of JA after Pst DC3000 infection. In addition, SA could result in hypersensitive response (HR), which did not completely depend on accumulation of reactive oxygen species. These results indicated that tobacco mainly depended on SA signaling pathway rather than on JA signaling pathway in response to Pst DC3000. Further study demonstrated that JA could significantly inhibit the accumulation of SA and the generation of the HR induced by Pst DC3000.

摘要

丁香假单胞菌 pv. 番茄 DC3000(Pst DC3000)是第一个被证明能够感染拟南芥并在实验室环境中引起疾病症状的病原体。然而,在烟草中,对 Pst DC3000 的防御反应尚不清楚。在本报告中,通过 qRT-PCR 分析了水杨酸(SA)、茉莉酸(JA)和病原体 Pst DC3000 处理后 12 个防御反应相关基因的表达谱。根据我们的结果,可以呈现出主要由 SA 诱导的基因在 Pst DC3000 感染后也被诱导到更高水平。SA 的积累在 Pst DC3000 感染后可以诱导到比 JA 更高的水平。此外,SA 可以导致过敏反应(HR),而 HR 并不完全依赖于活性氧的积累。这些结果表明,烟草主要依赖于 SA 信号通路而不是 JA 信号通路来应对 Pst DC3000。进一步的研究表明,JA 可以显著抑制 Pst DC3000 诱导的 SA 积累和 HR 的产生。

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