Institute of Cytology RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol. 2013;90:31-65. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-410523-2.00002-X.
The tandemly organized highly repetitive satellite DNA is the main DNA component of centromeric/pericentromeric constitutive heterochromatin. For almost a century, it was considered as "junk DNA," only a small portion of which is used for kinetochore formation. The current review summarizes recent data about satellite DNA transcription. The possible functions of the transcripts are discussed.
串联组织的高度重复卫星 DNA 是着丝粒/着丝粒周围组成型异染色质的主要 DNA 成分。近一个世纪以来,它一直被认为是“垃圾 DNA”,只有一小部分用于形成动粒。本文综述了卫星 DNA 转录的最新数据,讨论了转录本的可能功能。