Steinhorst U, Haase W
Abteilung für Pleoptik und Orthoptik, Universitäts-Augenklinik, Hamburg.
Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1990;87(2):186-8.
The frequency and polarity of secondary strabismus was related retrospectively to the onset of deprivation in 131 children with mono- and bilateral aphakia after congenital cataract or perforating injury. The frequency was highest in patients up to 2 years of age at the onset of deprivation. From the 3rd year on, it declined to 50% or less. Esotropia was predominant in the first 2 years of life. At the end of the first decade of life exotropia was up to 80%.
回顾性分析了131例先天性白内障或穿孔伤后单眼和双眼无晶状体的儿童，其继发性斜视的频率和极性与剥夺性弱视的发病情况。剥夺性弱视发病时年龄在2岁及以下的患者中，继发性斜视的频率最高。从3岁起，该频率降至50%或更低。在生命的头2年，内斜视占主导。在生命的第一个十年结束时，外斜视高达80%。
