Smith James P
The RAND Corporation.
Rev Econ Stat. 2009 Sep 1;91(3):478-489. doi: 10.1162/rest.91.3.478.
This paper examines impacts of childhood health on SES outcomes observed during adulthood-levels and trajectories of education, family income, household wealth, individual earnings and labor supply. The analysis is conducted using data that collects these SES measures in a panel who were originally children and who are now well into their adult years. Since all siblings are in the panel, one can control for unmeasured family and neighborhood background effects. With the exception of education, poor childhood health has a quantitatively large effect on all these outcomes. Moreover, these estimated effects are larger when unobserved family effects are controlled. (JEL codes; I, J).
本文考察了儿童健康对成年期观察到的社会经济地位(SES)结果的影响,这些结果包括教育水平和轨迹、家庭收入、家庭财富、个人收入以及劳动力供给。分析使用的数据来自一个面板,该面板收集了这些SES指标,其中的个体最初是儿童,现在已步入成年。由于所有兄弟姐妹都在该面板中,因此可以控制未测量的家庭和邻里背景效应。除教育外,儿童时期的健康状况不佳对所有这些结果都有数量上的重大影响。此外,在控制了未观察到的家庭效应后,这些估计效应会更大。(《经济学期刊分类代码》;I,J)