Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013 May;39(2):347-64. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 Mar 16.
This article acquaints the reader with disorders of the skin that might mimic systemic sclerosis but whose pathology is localized to the skin and/or has extracutaneous manifestations that are different than systemic sclerosis. These disorders include localized scleroderma (morphea), eosinophilic fasciitis, scleredema, scleromyxedema, nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, and chronic graft-versus-host disease. Particular emphasis is placed on clinical and histopathologic features that help the clinician differentiate between these disorders. Treatment options are briefly reviewed.
本文使读者了解可能类似于系统性硬化症但病理学局限于皮肤和/或具有不同于系统性硬化症的皮肤外表现的皮肤疾病。这些疾病包括局限性硬皮病(硬斑病)、嗜酸性筋膜炎、硬化性黏液水肿、硬皮黏液水肿、肾源性系统性纤维化和慢性移植物抗宿主病。特别强调了有助于临床医生区分这些疾病的临床和组织病理学特征。简要回顾了治疗选择。