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[仔猪金霉素的饲料制备及药代动力学]

[Feed preparation and pharmacokinetics of chlortetracycline in piglets].

作者信息

Sutter H M, Wanner M

机构信息

Abteilung für Tierernährung, Universität Zürich.

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 1990;132(4):175-81.

PMID:2360012
Abstract

18 piglets were fed either a dry, humid or soup diet and each animal was dosed with 40 mg chlortetracycline/kg bodyweight. The chlortetracycline-concentration in the diet was 2500 mg/kg air-dried feed. After a single oral dosage the absorption of chlortetracycline occurred significantly faster from the soup diet, resulting in higher serum levels as well as prolonged elevated serum concentrations of CTC compared with the other two diets. Using a mathematical model, serum concentrations over a 5-day period with repeated dosage of CTC were calculated. Based on this dates we recommend the following dosage regime for chlortetracycline: 20-30 mg CTC/kg bodyweight/12 h for soup feeding and 30-40 mg CTC/kg bodyweight/12 h for dry or humid feeding.

摘要

18只仔猪分别喂食干饲料、湿饲料或汤状饲料,每只动物按40毫克金霉素/千克体重给药。饲料中金霉素浓度为2500毫克/千克风干饲料。单次口服给药后,汤状饲料中金霉素的吸收明显更快,与其他两种饲料相比,血清水平更高,血清中CTC浓度升高的时间也更长。使用数学模型计算了重复给药CTC 5天期间的血清浓度。基于这些数据,我们推荐金霉素的以下给药方案:汤状饲料喂养时为20 - 30毫克金霉素/千克体重/12小时,干饲料或湿饲料喂养时为30 - 40毫克金霉素/千克体重/12小时。

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