Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Atlanta and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322-1064, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5 Suppl):S93-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.006.
Recently, the Cancer Prevention Across the Lifespan workgroup at the Centers for Disease Control held a workshop entitled "Identifying Opportunities for Cancer Prevention During Pre-Adolescence and Adolescence." With the goal of raising awareness and developing community and policy interventions to decrease risk factors for cancer, one session highlighted the danger of ionizing radiation exposure from diagnostic medical imaging. This session focused on the Image Gently campaign, which is a multidisciplinary partnership focused on increasing awareness, developing education materials, and advocating for children to protect them from unnecessary radiation. Such protection is important because emerging data suggest that preadolescents and adolescents may be at increased risk for future malignancy if they are exposed to radiation from diagnostic imaging. Many health care practitioners may not understand how to decrease children's radiation exposure; the goals of Image Gently are to increase all stakeholders' understanding of these risks and to encourage radiation reduction strategies. Clearly, diagnostic imaging is an important and necessary tool for certain medical care. Image Gently advocates methods to reduce the use of unnecessary ionizing radiation by sharing best practices of imaging protocols for children and using alternative imaging that avoids ionizing radiation. This article summarizes our recent presentation on Image Gently to this workgroup: It focuses on the risks for preadolescents and adolescents and on strategies to minimize these risks.
最近,疾病预防控制中心(Centers for Disease Control)跨生命周期癌症预防工作组举办了一次题为“在青春期前和青春期发现癌症预防机会”的研讨会。该研讨会旨在提高认识,并制定社区和政策干预措施,以减少癌症风险因素。其中一个环节强调了诊断性医疗成像中的电离辐射暴露的危险。这个环节重点介绍了“Image Gently”运动,这是一个多学科合作组织,致力于提高认识、开发教育材料,并倡导保护儿童免受不必要的辐射。这种保护很重要,因为新出现的数据表明,如果儿童因诊断性成像而接触辐射,他们将来可能会增加患恶性肿瘤的风险。许多医疗保健从业者可能不了解如何减少儿童的辐射暴露;“Image Gently”的目标是提高所有利益相关者对这些风险的认识,并鼓励减少辐射的策略。显然,诊断成像对于某些医疗保健来说是一个重要和必要的工具。“Image Gently”倡导通过分享儿童成像协议的最佳实践以及使用避免电离辐射的替代成像方法来减少不必要的电离辐射的使用。本文总结了我们最近向该工作组介绍的“Image Gently”:它重点介绍了青春期前和青春期的风险,以及如何将这些风险降到最低。