[行为成瘾的概念及成瘾这一术语的局限性]
[The concept of behavioral addiction and limits of the term addiction].
作者信息
Mann K, Fauth-Bühler M, Seiferth N, Heinz A
机构信息
Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Klinik für Abhängiges Verhalten und Suchtmedizin, Mannheim, Germany.
出版信息
Nervenarzt. 2013 May;84(5):548-56. doi: 10.1007/s00115-012-3718-z.
The numbers of persons with a prevalence for behavioral addiction are rising especially among the young. Psychiatrists and psychotherapists are still awaiting indications for diagnostic classification and treatment approaches. We discuss the nosological aspects and suggest categorizing gambling and excessive computer and internet use as behavioral addictions. In specific cases the addiction model can also be applied for excessive sexual behavior, compulsive buying and obesity.
有行为成瘾倾向的人数正在上升，尤其是在年轻人中。精神科医生和心理治疗师仍在等待有关诊断分类和治疗方法的指示。我们讨论了疾病分类学方面的问题，并建议将赌博、过度使用电脑和互联网归类为行为成瘾。在特定情况下，成瘾模型也可应用于过度性行为、强迫性购物和肥胖症。
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