Duane Barbara T, Satre Maria E
School of Natural Science, Nursing, and Health, Capital University, One College and Main, Columbus, OH 43209, USA.
Nurse Educ Today. 2014 Jan;34(1):31-4. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
In nursing education, students participate in individual learner testing. This process follows the instructionist learning theory of a system model. However, in the practice of nursing, success depends upon collaboration with numerous people in different capacities, critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and the ability to communicate with others. Research has shown that collaborative testing, a constructivism learning activity and a form of collaborative learning, enhances students' abilities to master these areas. Collaborative testing is a clear, creative strategy which constructivists would say supports the socio-linguistic base of their learning theory. The test becomes an active implementation of peer-mediated learning where individual knowledge is enhanced through problem solving or defense of an individual position with the collaborative method. There is criticism for the testing method's potential of grade inflation and for students to receive grade benefits with little effort. After a review of various collaborative testing methods, this nursing faculty implemented a collaborative testing format that addresses both the positive and negative aspects of the process.
在护理教育中,学生参与个人学习者测试。这个过程遵循系统模型的指导主义学习理论。然而,在护理实践中,成功取决于与众多不同身份的人合作、批判性思维、临床推理以及与他人沟通的能力。研究表明,协作测试作为一种建构主义学习活动和协作学习形式,能提高学生掌握这些领域的能力。协作测试是一种清晰、有创造性的策略,建构主义者会认为它支持其学习理论的社会语言基础。测试成为同伴介导学习的一种积极实践,通过协作方法解决问题或捍卫个人立场来增强个人知识。有人批评这种测试方法可能导致成绩膨胀,以及学生不费多少力气就能获得成绩优势。在对各种协作测试方法进行审查后,该护理教师实施了一种协作测试形式,兼顾了这一过程的积极和消极方面。