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千兆赫兹多模二极管泵浦的镱钾钨酸盐晶体可产生强频率梳偏移拍频信号。

A gigahertz multimode-diode-pumped Yb:KGW enables a strong frequency comb offset beat signal.

作者信息

Klenner Alexander, Golling Matthias, Keller Ursula

机构信息

Department of Physics, Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Opt Express. 2013 Apr 22;21(8):10351-7. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.010351.

Abstract

A high-power gigahertz SESAM modelocked Yb:KGW laser is pumped with a commercial multimode diode laser and enables a strong frequency comb offset beat signal without additional amplification or pulse compression. The ultrafast Yb:KGW solid-state laser oscillator generates 125-fs pulses at an average power of 3.4 W and a repetition rate of 1.06 GHz with a record-high peak power of 22.7 kW. An octave-spanning frequency comb was generated with a 1-m long highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber (PCF) launching only 900 mW of the total average power with a PCF coupling efficiency of 70%. The frequency comb offset was successfully detected with a carrier-envelope offset (CEO) frequency beat signal of 30-dB signal-to-noise ratio for a resolution bandwidth of 100 kHz. The robust and simple pumping scheme based on a commercially available multimode diode laser makes this laser attractive for future frequency comb metrology applications.

摘要

一个高功率千兆赫兹SESAM锁模Yb:KGW激光器由商用多模二极管激光器泵浦,无需额外放大或脉冲压缩就能产生强频率梳偏移拍频信号。超快Yb:KGW固体激光振荡器产生125飞秒脉冲,平均功率为3.4瓦,重复频率为1.06千兆赫兹,峰值功率高达22.7千瓦,创历史新高。利用一根1米长的高非线性光子晶体光纤(PCF)产生了倍频程频率梳,该光纤仅注入900毫瓦的总平均功率,PCF耦合效率为70%。对于100千赫兹的分辨率带宽,利用载波包络偏移(CEO)频率拍频信号成功检测到频率梳偏移,信噪比为30分贝。基于商用多模二极管激光器的稳健且简单的泵浦方案,使得该激光器对未来的频率梳计量应用具有吸引力。

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