Dorobanţu Maria, Darabont Roxana, Ghiorghe S, Babes K, Pop Dana, Toma Daciana, Vasilescu Maria, Dobreanu Minodora, Tăutu Oana
"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cardiology Department, Clinical Emergency Hospital Bucharest.
Rom J Intern Med. 2012 Oct-Dec;50(4):285-96.
The objective of this paper is to present the profile of the Romanian hypertensive patient as revealed by the analysis of hypertensive subjects from SEPHAR II survey.
A total number of 798 hypertensive subjects identified by SEPHAR II survey were analyzed in terms of socio-demographic characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, subclinical target organ damage, established target organ disease, total CV risk and HT awareness, treatment and control. The profile of the Romanian hypertensive patients was built using the mod of every above mentioned target variables.
The majority of hypertensive subjects were females (54.9%), mean age of 57.42 +/- 13.38 years, coming from the South region (17.8%), living in urban areas (59.5%) and aware of their condition (69.5%), associating most often other 4 CV risk factors among which physical inactivity (67.3%), visceral obesity (60.4%) and hypercholesterolemia (61.3%) are the most prevalent, having therefore a very high added CV risk (60.3%). Despite the widespread use of at least 2 antihypertensive drugs (72.3%), an effective treatment was recorded only in a quarter of treated hypertensives.
The profile of Romanian Hypertensive patient is: middle aged female living in urban area of the South region of the country, with secondary education and a low average income, sedentary lifestyle, nonsmoker and aware of BP values, having visceral obesity, a high total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels and normal HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels, having metabolic syndrome, nondiabetic and associating 4 other cardiovascular risk factors and therefore having a high added cardiovascular risk.
本文旨在通过对SEPHA II调查中的高血压患者进行分析，呈现罗马尼亚高血压患者的概况。
对SEPHA II调查确定的798名高血压患者的社会人口学特征、心血管危险因素、亚临床靶器官损害、已确诊的靶器官疾病、总体心血管风险以及高血压知晓率、治疗和控制情况进行了分析。利用上述每个目标变量的模式构建了罗马尼亚高血压患者的概况。
大多数高血压患者为女性（54.9%），平均年龄57.42±13.38岁，来自南部地区（17.8%），居住在城市地区（59.5%），知晓自己的病情（69.5%），最常伴有其他4种心血管危险因素，其中缺乏身体活动（67.3%）、内脏肥胖（60.4%）和高胆固醇血症（61.3%）最为普遍，因此心血管额外风险非常高（60.3%）。尽管至少使用了2种降压药的情况很普遍（72.3%），但仅四分之一接受治疗的高血压患者有有效治疗记录。
罗马尼亚高血压患者的概况为：居住在该国南部地区城市的中年女性，中等教育水平，平均收入较低，久坐不动的生活方式，不吸烟，知晓血压值，有内脏肥胖、总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平高，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和甘油三酯水平正常，患有代谢综合征，非糖尿病，伴有其他4种心血管危险因素，因此心血管额外风险高。
