Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799, USA.
Arch Suicide Res. 2013;17(2):148-60. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.776456.
Life stressor precipitants and communications of distress and suicide intent were examined among a sample of United States Air Force (USAF) married versus unmarried suicide decedents. A total of 100 death investigations conducted by the Office of Special Investigations on active duty USAF suicides occurring between 1996 and 2006 were retrospectively reviewed. Married decedents were twice as likely 1) to have documented interpersonal conflict 24 hours prior to suicide and 2) to have communicated suicide intent to peers or professionals. Themes of distress communication for all decedents were intrapersonal (perceived stress, depression, psychological pain) and interpersonal (thwarted belongingness, rejection, loneliness). Suicide prevention programs and policies are encouraged to adapt efforts to the unique needs of married and unmarried individuals.
对美国空军（USAF）已婚和未婚自杀死者样本进行了生活压力源诱发因素和痛苦及自杀意图的沟通研究。对 1996 年至 2006 年间现役 USAF 自杀事件特别调查办公室进行的 100 次死亡调查进行了回顾性审查。已婚死者 1）有记录的人际关系冲突在自杀前 24 小时发生的可能性是未婚死者的两倍，2）向同龄人或专业人士表达自杀意图的可能性是未婚死者的两倍。所有死者的痛苦沟通主题都是内在的（感知压力、抑郁、心理痛苦）和人际的（归属感受挫、拒绝、孤独）。鼓励自杀预防计划和政策努力适应已婚和未婚个人的独特需求。
